Tip 1 - Domain Name Selection for SEO Selecting the right domain name can be very important. You'll want your domain to reflect what your business does, and if at all possible include one or more of your targeted keywords. For example, if you sell hand-crafted ontario, www.hand-craft-ontario.com would be an excellent choice since you are trying to attact people who are looking for your product. Conversely, www.handcraftontario.com would be okay, but less desirable, since most people who search for hand crafte ontario will put spaces in between the words that are the target of their search. However, including hyphens in your domain name seems to be of diminishing importance as search engine technology evolves, so your primary consideration should be to use a domain name that is easy for your customers to remember that matches your branding.
Tip 2 - Select the Right Keywords for Your SiteBefore you can attempt to try to optimize your website for search engines, you need to find the right keywords to target for your site. It is absolutely critical that you not skip this step because the rest of your SEO efforts depend on it. There are a number of very good free keyword research tools available to help you with this part of your SEO efforts. You can also quickly compare the popularity of up to 5 keywords at once using Google Trends. The crux of keyword research and selecting the right keywords for your website is not based on search engine volume alone. Search volume must be weighed carefully against the competitiveness of your keywords - the number of sites already ranking for those terms. The balance between high volume and low competition is the ideal selection.
Tip 3 - Use Keywords in Your META DescriptionMake keywords part of a compelling description - Within the HTML code of your web page you want to include a Description tag. A description tag looks like this: <META Name="Description" Content="Hand craft 0ntario you'll love at discounted prices. Hand crafted Creations features a fabulous collection of hand crafted sculptures, including dishes, tea cups, mugs and much, much more."> The content of a Description META tag is used by some, but not all, search engines in the search engine results page to describe the content of your page. If the search engine your website visitor uses to find sites that use your keywords displays the contents of your Description tag, you want the searcher to be compelled to click the link to your site. Ranking number one doesn't mean your link will get clicked.
Tip 4 - Use your keywords in your page titles What you place between <title> and </title> in the HTML for your web page is critical. Use your keywords, avoid prepositions and conjunctions where possible (the, and, for, with, etc.) and watch your punctuation within the title. Using only dashes between phrases in a title seems to help. For example, Hand Craft Ontario - Mugs - Sculptures. It is not necessary and usually not advisable to waste space in your page's title tag with your company's name. If you do, put it at the end of the title - you want your keywords up front.
Tip 5 - Create useful keyword content - oftenThe saying "content is king" is true. The actual content on your site has everything to do with your search rankings. New content should focus on your targeted keywords whenever possible. Repeat your keywords and related words in your text, but don't overdo it to the extent where your content looks like spam, is grammatically incorrect or doesn't serve its purpose. The more often you update your content, the more the search engines will spider your site - walk through your content to see what it contains. The more content you create, the more likely you are to get noticed and opportunities to cross link to other keyword focused content are also increased, which helps improve the rankings for the content you're linking to.
Tip 6 - Use keyword text, not images for your site's navigationThis SEO technique gets your primary keywords on every page of your web site. The link leads to the page you are targeting for that keyword or phrase. In the old days it was common to use image maps with hyperlinked hot spots for website navigation. Image maps are counterproductive when it comes to search engine optimization. It is still common to use images, such as buttons for website navigation. This too, is counterproductive because it doesn't allow you to take best advantage of your keywords. While you can insert your keywords into the image's ALT tag, linked text carries greater weight in the algorithms search engines use for rankings.
Tip 7 - Use keywords in file names and folders When you save a file to be posted on your website, use your keywords in the file names. For example, hand-craft-ontario.html would be a great filename for a business that hand crafts in Ontario. Because you are not prohibited from using the same filename as your competitors, as you would be with your domain name, and because you can do this regardless of whether you use a WYSIWYG editor like Front Page or Dreamweaver without knowing much HTML, this technique is quite easy to implement and make a regular practice. Don’t leave blank spaces in your filenames. Use an underscore character ( _ ) or hyphen ( - ) instead. I find both equally useful.
Tip 8 - Create a site map
A site map is a separate HTML page that acts as a directory of the pages on your website. Each page listed in the site map is hyperlinked. Use keywords in the link anchor text and consider synonyms that might be commonly used in place of your keywords, such as plates for dishes. Also, since search engines seem to place more weight on text contained in a bulleted or numbered list, put your links in lists. A site map is not only good for getting search engine spiders to follow your page links and easily crawl your entire site, it's a useful tool for your visitors because it helps them find the content page they're looking for. It may also help them click into pages they might have otherwise overlooked.
Tip 9 - Use Keyword Text to Anchor Your Hyperlinks
Use keyword text in your links - The text used to anchor a link is important and needs to be keyword related whenever possible. For example, link the text hand painted china to your hand-painted china page, do not use click here. No one searching for hand-painted china is likely to search for "click here".
Tip 10 - Get High Quality Incoming Links to Your Website
Secure incoming links - Most website owners engage in reciprocal linking strategies - agreeing to exchange links with other sites. While this is helpful if you reciprocate with related, high-value websites, it is not nearly as effective as securing one-way links coming in to your site. Getting a listing in a legitimate and frequently consulted web directory is valuable, even if you have to pay for the listing. The most trusted free directory on the web is DMOZ. The downside to DMOZ is that getting a listing will take some time - even 18 months or so in some cases. Additionally, you need to be careful to request the listing for the correct category for your website. If you don't, you won't get your listing.